What is a Student Visa?

Students who want to study in the United States will need a visa if they plan to study for more than 18 hours a week.  Students intending to take a short course of study consisting of less than 18 hours a week may be able to do so on a visitor visa and should contact their U.S. Embassies or Consulates.

Can I Work While in the United States on a Student Visa?

The short answer is no.  A student visa approves a non-immigrant to come to the United States to study, not to work.  A student could do odd jobs like babysitting or lawn mowing, but could not work for an employer. 

Where and When Can I Get a Student Visa?

Embassies and Consulates are able to issue a student visa 120 days or less in advance of the course of study registration date.  All initial, or beginning, students may not enter the United States more than 30 days before the start date of the course of study.  They may enter anytime 30 days or less before the start date of the course.  A student who wants to come to the United States before the 30 day timeframe can apply for a visitor visa.  S/he should travel with both visas and should explain his/her intent to study to the Customs and Border Protection officials.

Do I have to Apply for a New Student Visa Every Semester?

Continuing students can apply for a new visa anytime as long they are have maintained student status.  Continuing students may enter the United States at any time prior to their classes starting.

The Student and Exchange Visitor Program

The Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP) was created by the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of State to better monitor the visitors who come to the United States on F, M, and J visas. Students going to the United States for academic studies or language training will be issued an F visa.  Students going to the United States for non-academic or vocational studies will be granted an M visa. Non-immigrant student visas receive F and M visas while exchange students receive J visas.  The program also helps monitor the dependents of the students and exchange visitors who receiveF-2, M-2, and J-2 visas. 

Studying in the United States is a fantastic opportunity for any student.  If you follow the law and the regulations regarding your student visa, you will have a good history for any future requests you might have of the United States Immigration system.