What to Expect at the Citizenship Interview

After you have submitted all of the required application materials for naturalization, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will automatically schedule an interview for you.  You will receive notice of your interview date, time, and location by mail.  If you cannot attend your scheduled interview, you should write to the office where your interview is scheduled, and request that the interview be rescheduled as soon as possible. 

As a practical matter, however, you should be aware that rescheduling your interview potentially can add a delay of several months to the naturalization process.  Plus, if you fail to go to your interview without any prior notice, USCIS will administratively close your case.  If you do not contact USCIS within one (1) year of that administrative closure, then USCIS will deny your application for naturalization.

Preparing for the Citizenship Interview

You should be sure to arrive at the designated USCIS office at least thirty (30) minutes prior to your interview time.  Additionally you should have the following items with you at the naturalization interview:

• Permanent Resident / Alien Registration Card
• Passport (even if expired)
• State Identification Card
• Re-Entry Permits (if any)
• Any other documents requested by USCIS
• Two passport-style photographs

Attending the Citizenship Interview

When you arrive at your interview, a USCIS officer will place you under oath, examine your identification, and ask you questions about the following topics:

• Your background
• Evidence in support of your application
• Your place and length of residence
• Your character
• Your attachment to the U.S. Constitution
• Your willingness to take an oath of allegiance to the United States
• Any other topics necessary to determine your eligibility for citizenship

Special Considerations Regarding the Citizenship Interview

If you want an attorney or another representative to accompany you to your citizenship interview, you may do so by notifying USCIS in advance on the appropriate form.  If you are exempt from the English requirements, then you may have an interpreter present during the interview.  Finally, if you are disabled, you can have a family member or legal guardian accompany you to the interview. 

Getting Legal Help

If you have questions or concerns about the citizenship and/or naturalization process, you should contact an attorney who specializes in immigration law for help.  An experienced immigration attorney can not only advise you of your eligibility for U.S. citizenship, but also can represent you throughout the naturalization process.